[A Narrative of the Expedition to Botany Bay by Watkin Tench]@TWC D-Link book
A Narrative of the Expedition to Botany Bay

CHAPTER XI
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Both sexes, and those of all ages, are invariably found naked.
But it must not be inferred from this, that custom so inures them to the changes of the elements, as to make them bear with indifference the extremes of heat and cold; for we have had visible and repeated proofs, that the latter affects them severely, when they are seen shivering, and huddling themselves up in heaps in their huts, or the caverns of the rocks, until a fire can be kindled.
Than these huts nothing more rude in construction, or deficient in conveniency, can be imagined.

They consist only of pieces of bark laid together in the form of an oven, open at one end, and very low, though long enough for a man to lie at full length.

There is reason, however, to believe, that they depend less on them for shelter, than on the caverns with which the rocks abound.
To cultivation of the ground they are utter strangers, and wholly depend for food on the few fruits they gather; the roots they dig up in the swamps; and the fish they pick up along shore, or contrive to strike from their canoes with spears.

Fishing, indeed, seems to engross nearly the whole of their time, probably from its forming the chief part of a subsistence, which, observation has convinced us, nothing short of the most painful labour, and unwearied assiduity, can procure.

When fish are scarce, which frequently happens, they often watch the moment of our hauling the seine, and have more than once been known to plunder its contents, in spite of the opposition of those on the spot to guard it: and this even after having received a part of what had been caught.


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