[A Naturalist’s Voyage Round the World by Charles Darwin]@TWC D-Link book
A Naturalist’s Voyage Round the World

CHAPTER XII
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He had married a Spanish woman, and did not mean to return home; but his admiration for the mines of Cornwall remained unbounded.

Amongst many other questions, he asked me, "Now that George Rex is dead, how many more of the family of Rexes are yet alive ?" This Rex certainly must be a relation of the great author Finis, who wrote all books! These mines are of copper, and the ore is all shipped to Swansea, to be smelted.

Hence the mines have an aspect singularly quiet, as compared to those in England: here no smoke, furnaces, or great steam-engines, disturb the solitude of the surrounding mountains.
The Chilian government, or rather the old Spanish law, encourages by every method the searching for mines.

The discoverer may work a mine on any ground, by paying five shillings; and before paying this he may try, even in the garden of another man, for twenty days.
It is now well known that the Chilian method of mining is the cheapest.

My host says that the two principal improvements introduced by foreigners have been, first, reducing by previous roasting the copper pyrites--which, being the common ore in Cornwall, the English miners were astounded on their arrival to find thrown away as useless: secondly, stamping and washing the scoriae from the old furnaces--by which process particles of metal are recovered in abundance.


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