[The Ethics by Benedict de Spinoza]@TWC D-Link book
The Ethics

PART I
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PART I.CONCERNING GOD.
DEFINITIONS.
I.

By that which is self--caused, I mean that of which the essence involves existence, or that of which the nature is only conceivable as existent.
II.

A thing is called finite after its kind, when it can be limited by another thing of the same nature; for instance, a body is called finite because we always conceive another greater body.

So, also, a thought is limited by another thought, but a body is not limited by thought, nor a thought by body.
III.

By substance, I mean that which is in itself, and is conceived through itself: in other words, that of which a conception can be formed independently of any other conception.
IV.


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