[The Ethics by Benedict de Spinoza]@TWC D-Link book
The Ethics

PREFACE
79/106

Knowledge of the second and third kinds, not knowledge of the first kind, teaches us to distinguish the true from the false.
Proof .-- This proposition is self--evident.

He, who knows how to distinguish between true and false, must have an adequate idea of true and false.

That is (II.xl., note ii.), he must know the true and the false by the second or third kind of knowledge.
PROP.XLIII.

He, who has a true idea, simultaneously knows that he has a true idea, and cannot doubt of the truth of the thing perceived.
Proof .-- A true idea in us is an idea which is adequate in God, in so far as he is displayed through the nature of the human mind (II.xi.

Coroll.).


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