[The Ethics by Benedict de Spinoza]@TWC D-Link book
The Ethics

PART III
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Therefore an object, &c.
Q.E.D.
Note .-- This mental modification, or imagination of a particular thing, in so far as it is alone in the mind, is called Wonder; but if it be excited by an object of fear, it is called Consternation, because wonder at an evil keeps a man so engrossed in the simple contemplation thereof, that he has no power to think of anything else whereby he might avoid the evil.

If, however, the object of wonder be a man's prudence, industry, or anything of that sort, inasmuch as the said man, is thereby regarded as far surpassing ourselves, wonder is called Veneration; otherwise, if a man's anger, envy, &c., be what we wonder at, the emotion is called Horror.

Again, if it be the prudence, industry, or what not, of a man we love, that we wonder at, our love will on this account be the greater (III.

xii.), and when joined to wonder or veneration is called Devotion.

We may in like manner conceive hatred, hope, confidence, and the other emotions, as associated with wonder; and we should thus be able to deduce more emotions than those which have obtained names in ordinary speech.


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