[The Ethics by Benedict de Spinoza]@TWC D-Link bookThe Ethics PREFACE 102/145
of the Emotions, xxviii.
and vi.); this estimation the proud man will endeavour to foster by all the means in his power (III.xiii.
note); he will therefore delight in the company of flatterers and parasites (whose character is too well known to need definition here), and will avoid the company of high--minded men, who value him according to his deserts.
Q.E.D. Note .-- It would be too long a task to enumerate here all the evil results of pride, inasmuch as the proud are a prey to all the emotions, though to none of them less than to love and pity. I cannot, however, pass over in silence the fact, that a man may be called proud from his underestimation of other people; and, therefore, pride in this sense may be defined as pleasure arising from the false opinion, whereby a man may consider himself superior to his fellows.
The dejection, which is the opposite quality to this sort of pride, may be defined as pain arising from the false opinion, whereby a man may think himself inferior to his fellows.
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