This part will not endeavour to do away with its own powers, in order that the other parts of the body may perform its office; for this it would be necessary for it to have a force or power of doing away with its own powers, which (III.

vi.) is absurd.

The said part, and, consequently, the mind also, will endeavour to preserve its condition.

Wherefore desire arising from a pleasure of the kind aforesaid has no utility in reference to a man as a whole.

If it be assumed, on the other hand, that the part, A, be checked so that the remaining parts prevail, it may be proved in the same manner that desire arising from pain has no utility in respect to a man as a whole.