Smith's divisions had encountered the rebel advanced pickets as early as half-past seven.

Their positions were admirable for advancing upon the enemy's line.

McClernand, with two divisions, was within a few miles of the battle-field long before noon and in easy hearing.

I sent him repeated orders by staff officers fully competent to explain to him the situation.

These traversed the wood separating us, without escort, and directed him to push forward; but he did not come.