[The Idea of Progress by J. B. Bury]@TWC D-Link book
The Idea of Progress

CHAPTER XIII
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In the East men knew only that ONE is free, the political characteristic was despotism; in Greece and Rome they knew that SOME are free, and the political forms were aristocracy and democracy; in the modern world they know that ALL are free, and the political form is monarchy.

The first period, he compared to childhood, the second to youth (Greece) and manhood (Rome), the third to old age, old but not feeble.

The third, which includes the medieval and modern history of Europe, designated by Hegel as the Germanic world--for "the German spirit is the spirit of the modern world"-- is also the final period.

In it God realises his freedom completely in history, just as in Hegel's own absolute philosophy, which is final, God has completely understood his own nature.
And here is the most striking difference between the theories of Fichte and Hegel.

Both saw the goal of human development in the realisation of "freedom," but, while with Fichte the development never ends as the goal is unattainable, with Hegel the development is already complete, the goal is not only attainable but has now been attained.


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