[Journal of an Overland Expedition in Australia by Ludwig Leichhardt]@TWC D-Link book
Journal of an Overland Expedition in Australia

CHAPTER IX
19/46

The edges of the stiff shallows were densely covered with the sharp pointed structures of the white ants, about two or three feet high.
They were quite as frequent at the upper part of the river, where I omitted to mention them.

We saw a very interesting camping place of the natives, containing several two-storied gunyas, which were constructed in the following manner: four large forked sticks were rammed into the ground, supporting cross poles placed in their forks, over which bark was spread sufficiently strong and spacious for a man to lie upon; other sheets of stringy-bark were bent over the platform, and formed an arched roof, which would keep out any wet.

At one side of these constructions, the remains of a large fire were observed, with many mussel-shells scattered about.

All along the Lynd we had found the gunyas of the natives made of large sheets of stringy-bark, not however supported by forked poles, but bent, and both ends of the sheet stuck into the ground; Mr.Gilbert thought the two-storied gunyas were burial places; but we met with them so frequently afterwards, during our journey round the gulf, and it was frequently so evident that they had been recently inhabited, that no doubt remained of their being habitations of the living, and constructed to avoid sleeping on the ground during the wet season.
June 15 .-- We travelled about nine miles and a half down the river, over a country like that of yesterday, the tree vegetation was, however, more scanty, the forest still more open, the groves of Acacia larger.

Brown returned with two sheldrakes (Tadorna Raja), four black ducks (Anas Novae Hollandiae), four teals (Querquedula castanea); and brought the good news that the Lynd joined a river coming from the south-east, with a rapid stream to the westward.
June 16 .-- We left the Lynd, along which we had journeyed from lat.


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