[What is Property? by P. J. Proudhon]@TWC D-Link bookWhat is Property? CHAPTER IV 55/109
Like the lion in the fable, he gets paid in each of his capacities; so that, after he has been served, nothing is left for his associates. _Ego primam tollo, nominor quia leo. Secundam quia sum fortis tribuctis mihi. Tum quia plus valeo, me sequetur tertia. Malo adficietur, si quis quartam tetigerit._ I know nothing prettier than this fable. "I am the contractor.
I take the first share. I am the laborer, I take the second. I am the capitalist, I take the third. I am the proprietor, I take the whole." In four lines, Phaedrus has summed up all the forms of property. I say that this interest, all the more then this profit, is impossible. What are laborers in relation to each other? So many members of a large industrial society, to each of whom is assigned a certain portion of the general production, by the principle of the division of labor and functions.
Suppose, first, that this society is composed of but three individuals,--a cattle-raiser, a tanner, and a shoemaker.
The social industry, then, is that of shoemaking.
If I should ask what ought to be each producer's share of the social product, the first schoolboy whom I should meet would answer, by a rule of commerce and association, that it should be one-third.
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