We impressed it upon them that they did not obey their officers because they were white, but because they were their officers, just as the Captain must obey me, and I the General; that we were all subject to military law, and protected by it in turn.

Then we taught them to take pride in having good material for noncommissioned officers among themselves, and in obeying them.

On my arrival there was one white first sergeant, and it was a question whether to appoint others.

This I prevented, but left that one, hoping the men themselves would at last petition for his removal, which at length they did.

He was at once detailed on other duty.