[Army Life in a Black Regiment by Thomas Wentworth Higginson]@TWC D-Link book
Army Life in a Black Regiment

CHAPTER 13
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In the Third South Carolina regiment, Sergeant William Walker was shot, by order of court-marital, for leading his company to stack arms before their captain's tent, on the avowed ground that they were released from duty by the refusal of the Government to fulfill its share of the contract.

The fear of such tragedies spread a cloud of solicitude over every camp of colored soldiers for more than a year, and the following series of letters will show through what wearisome labors the final triumph of justice was secured.

In these labors the chief credit must be given to my admirable Adjutant, Lieutenant G.W.
Dewhurst In the matter of bounty justice is not yet obtained; there is a discrimination against those colored soldiers who were slaves on April 19, 1861.

Every officer, who through indolence or benevolent design claimed on his muster-rolls that all his men had been free on that day, secured for them the bounty; while every officer who, like myself, obeyed orders and told the truth in each case, saw his men and their families suffer for it, as I have done.

A bill to abolish this distinction was introduced by Mr.Wilson at the last session, but failed to pass the House.


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