[Army Life in a Black Regiment by Thomas Wentworth Higginson]@TWC D-Link book
Army Life in a Black Regiment

CHAPTER 13
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The officer commanding the Fifty-Fifth Massachusetts, either misunderstanding the order, or hearing it countermanded, ordered his regiment to charge.

This order was at once repeated by Major Trowbridge, commanding the Thirty-Third United States, and by the commander of the One Hundred and Third New York, so that the three regiments reached the fort in reversed order.

The color-bearers of the Thirty-Third United States and of the Fifty-Fifth Massachusetts had a race to be first in, the latter winning.

The One Hundred and Third New York entered the battery immediately after.
These colored regiments are two of the five which were enlisted in South Carolina and Massachusetts, under the written pledge of the War Department that they should have the same pay and allowances as white soldiers.

That pledge has been deliberately broken by the War Department, or by Congress, or by both, except as to the short period, since last New-Year's Day.


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