[The Mountains of California by John Muir]@TWC D-Link book
The Mountains of California

CHAPTER VIII
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TWO SEQUOIAS IN THE FOREGROUND ON THE LEFT.] We come now to the most regularly planted of all the main forest belts, composed almost exclusively of two noble firs--_A.

concolor_ and _A.magnifica_.It extends with no marked interruption for 450 miles, at an elevation of from 5000 to nearly 9000 feet above the sea.
In its youth _A.

concolor_ is a charmingly symmetrical tree with branches regularly whorled in level collars around its whitish-gray axis, which terminates in a strong, hopeful shoot.

The leaves are in two horizontal rows, along branchlets that commonly are less than eight years old, forming handsome plumes, pinnated like the fronds of ferns.
The cones are grayish-green when ripe, cylindrical, about from three to four inches long by one and a half to two inches wide, and stand upright on the upper branches.
Full-grown trees, favorably situated as to soil and exposure, are about 200 feet high, and five or six feet in diameter near the ground, though larger specimens are by no means rare.
As old age creeps on, the bark becomes rougher and grayer, the branches lose their exact regularity, many are snow-bent or broken off, and the main axis often becomes double or otherwise irregular from accidents to the terminal bud or shoot; but throughout all the vicissitudes of its life on the mountains, come what may, the noble grandeur of the species is patent to every eye.
MAGNIFICENT SILVER FIR, OR RED FIR (_Abies magnifica_) This is the most charmingly symmetrical of all the giants of the Sierra woods, far surpassing its companion species in this respect, and easily distinguished from it by the purplish-red bark, which is also more closely furrowed than that of the white, and by its larger cones, more regularly whorled and fronded branches, and by its leaves, which are shorter, and grow all around the branchlets and point upward.
In size, these two Silver Firs are about equal, the _magnifica_ perhaps a little the taller.

Specimens from 200 to 250 feet high are not rare on well-ground moraine soil, at an elevation of from 7500 to 8500 feet above sea-level.


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