[An Essay on the Slavery and Commerce of the Human Species, Particularly the African by Thomas Clarkson]@TWC D-Link bookAn Essay on the Slavery and Commerce of the Human Species, Particularly the African PART III 20/98
It depends wholly on the supposition, that the parents are _brutes_.
If they are _brutes_, we shall instantly cease to contend: if they are _men_, which we think it not difficult to prove, the argument must immediately fall, as we have already shewn that there cannot justly be any _property_ whatever in the _human species_. It has appeared also, in the second part of this Essay, that as nature made, every man's body and mind _his own_, so no _just_ person can be reduced to slavery against his own _consent_.
Do the unfortunate offspring ever _consent_ to be slaves ?--They are slaves from their birth .-- Are they _guilty_ of crimes, that they lose their freedom ?--They are slaves when they cannot speak .-- Are their _parents_ abandoned? The crimes of the parents cannot justly extend to the children. Thus then must the tyrannical _receivers_, who presume to sentence the children of slaves to servitude, if they mean to dispute upon the justice of their cause; either allow them to have been _brutes_ from their birth, or to have been guilty of crimes at a time, when they were incapable of offending the very _King of Kings_. * * * * * CHAP.
IV. But to return to the narration.
When the wretched Africans are conveyed to the plantations, they are considered as _beasts of labour_, and are put to their respective work.
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