[Biographical Memorials of James Oglethorpe by Thaddeus Mason Harris]@TWC D-Link book
Biographical Memorials of James Oglethorpe

CHAPTER IX
10/19

Major Richard said that the Governor expected an answer in three weeks, and desired him to bring it.

He added, that despatches had been sent to the Havana to apprize the Government of the arrival of the new settlers, and of the position which they had taken.
[Footnote 1: The St.John's.] "The same day they returned toward St.Andrew's; but not having depth of water enough through the narrows of Amelia, the scout-boats were obliged to halt there; but the Indians advanced to the south end of Cumberland, where they hunted, and carried venison to St.Andrews." By the directions and encouragements of the General, the works at St.
Simons were carried on with such expedition, that, by the middle of April, the fort, which was a regular work of tabby, a composition of oyster shells and lime, was finished; and thirty-seven palmetto houses were put up, in which all the people might be sheltered till they could build better.
About the centre of the west end of the island, a town was laid out, which he called FREDERICA, with wide streets, crossing each other at right angles.

These were afterwards skirted with rows of orange trees.
The ground being properly divided, "the people, who had now all arrived, having been brought in a little fleet of periaguas, were put in possession of their respective lots, on the 19th of April, in order that each man might begin to build and improve for himself.

But the houses that had been built, and the fields that had been tilled and sown, were, as yet, to be in common for the public benefit." At the south end of the island he caused to be erected a strong battery, called Fort St.Simons, commanding the entrance to Jekyl sound; and a camp of barracks and some huts.
[Illustration: Map of the Coast, Sea-Islands and early settlements of Georgia.] In point of situation, a better place for a town, a fortress, and a harbor, could hardly be wished in that part of the country; lying, as it does, at the mouth of a very fine river.

The surface of the island was covered with oak and hickory trees, intermixed with meadows and old Indian fields; the soil was rich and fertile, and in all places, where they tried, they found fresh water within nine feet of the surface.[1] [Footnote 1: See "_History of the Rise, Progress, and Present State of the Colony of Georgia_," in Harris's _Collection of Voyages and Travels_, Vol.II.p.330, 2d ed.Lond.1764.The best history, up to the date of publication, extant.] On the 25th, Oglethorpe and his men, and Major Richard and his attendants, got back to Frederica.


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