[The History of Rome, Book II by Theodor Mommsen]@TWC D-Link bookThe History of Rome, Book II CHAPTER IV 34/35
But the association of the migration of Bellovesus with the founding of Massilia, by which the former is chronologically fixed down to the middle of the second century of Rome, undoubtedly belongs not to the native legend, which of course did not specify dates, but to later chronologizing research; and it deserves no credit.
Isolated incursions and immigrations may have taken place at a very early period; but the great overflowing of northern Italy by the Celts cannot be placed before the age of the decay of the Etruscan power, that is, not before the second half of the third century of the city. In like manner, after the judicious investigations of Wickham and Cramer, we cannot doubt that the line of march of Bellovesus, like that of Hannibal, lay not over the Cottian Alps (Mont Genevre) and through the territory of the Taurini, but over the Graian Alps (the Little St.Bernard) and through the territory of the Salassi.
The name of the mountain is given by Livy doubtless not on the authority of the legend, but on his own conjecture. Whether the representation that the Italian Boii came through the more easterly pass of the Poenine Alps rested on the ground of a genuine legendary reminiscence, or only on the ground of an assumed connection with the Boii dwelling to the north of the Danube, is a question that must remain undecided. 9.
This is according to the current computation 390 B.C.; but, in fact, the capture of Rome occurred in Ol.
98, 1 = 388 B.C., and has been thrown out of its proper place merely by the confusion of the Roman calendar. 10.
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