X.Co-optation Restored in the Priestly Colleges 8.

V.II.Mutiny of the Soldiers 9.

IV.IV.Marius Commander-in-Chief 10.

The extraordinary magisterial power (-pro consule-, -pro praetore-, -pro quaestore-) might according to Roman state-law originate in three ways.

Either it arose out of the principle which held good for the non-urban magistracy, that the office continued up to the appointed legal term, but the official authority up to the arrival of the successor, which was the oldest, simplest, and most frequent case.