[The History of Rome (Volumes 1-5) by Theodor Mommsen]@TWC D-Link bookThe History of Rome (Volumes 1-5) CHAPTER XV 6/46
We know no further particulars of these ancestral lays; but it is self-evident that they must have attempted description and narration and thus have developed, along with and out of the lyrical element, the features of epic poetry. The Masked Farce Other elements of poetry were called into action in the primitive popular carnival, the comic dance or -satura-,( 5) which beyond doubt reached back to a period anterior to the separation of the stocks.
On such occasions song would never be wanting; and the circumstances under which such pastimes were exhibited, chiefly at public festivals and marriages, as well as the mainly practical shape which they certainly assumed, naturally suggested that several dancers, or sets of dancers, should take up reciprocal parts; so that the singing thus came to be associated with a species of acting, which of course was chiefly of a comical and often of a licentious character.
In this way there arose not merely alternative chants, such as afterwards went by the name of Fescennine songs, but also the elements of a popular comedy--which were in this instance planted in a soil admirably adapted for their growth, as an acute sense of the outward and the comic, and a delight in gesticulation and masquerade have ever been leading traits of Italian character. No remains have been preserved of these -incunabula- of the Roman epos and drama.
That the ancestral lays were traditional is self-evident, and is abundantly demonstrated by the fact that they were regularly recited by children; but even in the time of Cato the Elder they had completely passed into oblivion.
The comedies again, if it be allowable so to name them, were at this period and long afterwards altogether improvised.
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