That we should never hazard our whole fortunes, where we put not forth our entire strength; for which reason to guard a defile is often hurtful XXIV.

That well-ordered States always provide rewards and punishments for their Citizens; and never set off deserts against misdeeds XXV.

That he who would reform the institutions of a free State, must retain at least the semblance of old ways XXVI.

That a new Prince in a city or province of which he has taken possession, ought to make everything new XXVII.

That Men seldom know how to be wholly good or wholly bad XXVIII.