[Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livius by Niccolo Machiavelli]@TWC D-Link book
Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livius

CHAPTER XXI
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Nevertheless, he did not hesitate with such troops as he had, to attack a kingdom well provided with officers and excellent soldiers who had been constantly under arms in the Italian wars.

And this was possible through the prudence of the English king and the wise ordinances of his kingdom, which never in time of peace relaxes its warlike discipline.

So too, in old times, Pelopidas and Epaminondas the Thebans, after they had freed Thebes from her tyrants, and rescued her from thraldom to Sparta, finding themselves in a city used to servitude and surrounded by an effeminate people, scrupled not, so great was their courage, to furnish these with arms, and go forth with them to meet and to conquer the Spartan forces on the field.

And he who relates this, observes, that these two captains very soon showed that warriors are not bred in Lacedaemon alone, but in every country where men are found, if only some one arise among them who knows how to direct them to arms; as we see Tullus knew how to direct the Romans.

Nor could Virgil better express this opinion, or show by fitter words that he was convinced of its truth than, when he says:-- "To arms shall Tullus rouse His sluggish warriors."[1] [Footnote 1: Residesque movebit Tullus in arma viros._Virg.Aen_.


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