[Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livius by Niccolo Machiavelli]@TWC D-Link bookDiscourses on the First Decade of Titus Livius CHAPTER I 4/4
But on Alexander asking how the inhabitants were to live, Dinocrates answered that he had not thought of that.
Whereupon, Alexander laughed, and leaving Mount Athos as it stood, built Alexandria; where, the fruitfulness of the soil, and the vicinity of the Nile and the sea, might attract many to take up their abode. To him, therefore, who inquires into the origin of Rome, if he assign its beginning to AEneas, it will seem to be of those cities which were founded by strangers if to Romulus, then of those founded by the natives of the country.
But in whichever class we place it, it will be seen to have had its beginning in freedom, and not in subjection to another State.
It will be seen, too, as hereafter shall be noted, how strict was the discipline which the laws instituted by Romulus, Numa, and its other founders made compulsory upon it; so that neither its fertility, the proximity of the sea, the number of its victories, nor the extent of its dominion, could for many centuries corrupt it, but, on the contrary, maintained it replete with such virtues as were never matched in any other commonwealth. And because the things done by Rome, and which Titus Livius has celebrated, were effected at home or abroad by public or by private wisdom, I shall begin by treating, and noting the consequences of those things done at home in accordance with the public voice, which seem most to merit attention; and to this object the whole of this first Book or first Part of my Discourses, shall be directed..
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