[Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livius by Niccolo Machiavelli]@TWC D-Link bookDiscourses on the First Decade of Titus Livius CHAPTER VII 2/4
For when none such is regularly provided, recourse will be had to irregular channels, and these will assuredly lead to much worse results.
For when a citizen is borne down by the operation or the ordinary laws, even though he be wronged, little or no disturbance is occasioned to the state: the injury he suffers not being wrought by private violence, nor by foreign force, which are the causes of the overthrow of free institutions, but by public authority and in accordance with public ordinances, which, having definite limits set them, are not likely to pass beyond these so as to endanger the commonwealth.
For proof of which I am content to rest on this old example of Coriolanus, since all may see what a disaster it would have been for Rome had he been violently put to death by the people.
For, as between citizen and citizen, a wrong would have been done affording ground for fear, fear would have sought defence, defence have led to faction, faction to divisions in the State, and these to its ruin.
But the matter being taken up by those whose office it was to deal with it, all the evils which must have followed had it been left in private hands were escaped. In Florence, on the other hand, and in our own days, we have seen what violent commotions follow when the people cannot show their displeasure against particular citizens in a form recognized by the laws, in the instance of Francesco Valori, at one time looked upon as the foremost citizen of our republic.
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