[The History of Rome; Books Nine to Twenty-Six by Titus Livius]@TWC D-Link book
The History of Rome; Books Nine to Twenty-Six

BOOK IX
47/123

But the Macedonian phalanx was unapt for motion, and composed of similar parts throughout: the Roman line less compact, consisting of several various parts, was easily divided as occasion required, and as easily conjoined.

Then what soldier is comparable to the Roman in the throwing up of works?
who better calculated to endure fatigue?
Alexander, if overcome in one battle, would have been overcome in war.

The Roman, whom Claudium, whom Cannae, did not crush, what line of battle could crush?
In truth, even should events have been favourable to him at first, he would have often wished for the Persians, the Indians, and the effeminate tribes of Asia, as opponents; and would have acknowledged, that his wars had been waged with women, as we are told was said by Alexander, king of Epirus, after receiving his mortal wound, when comparing the wars waged in Asia by this very youth, with those in which himself had been engaged.

Indeed, when I reflect that, in the first Punic war, a contest was maintained by the Romans with the Carthaginians, at sea, for twenty-four years, I can scarcely suppose that the life of Alexander would have been long enough for the finishing of one war [with either of those nations].

And perhaps, as both the Punic state was united to the Roman by ancient treaties, and as similar apprehensions might arm against a common foe those two nations the most potent of the time in arms and in men, he might have been overwhelmed in a Punic and a Roman war at once.


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