They serve as common laborers, puddlers, mold-setters, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, cement workers and machinists.

What the Negroes need then is that sort of freedom which carries with it industrial opportunity and social justice.

This they cannot attain until they be permitted to enter the higher pursuits of labor.

Two reasons are given for failure to enter these: first, that Negro labor is unstable and inefficient; and second, that white men will protest.

Organized labor, however, has done nothing to help the blacks.