[A Century of Negro Migration by Carter G. Woodson]@TWC D-Link bookA Century of Negro Migration CHAPTER IX 33/39
The trouble is that the trades unions are generally antagonistic to Negroes although they are now accepting the blacks in self-defense.
The policy of excluding Negroes from these bodies is made effective by an evasive procedure, despite the fact that the constitutions of many of them specifically provide that there shall be no discrimination on account of race or color. Because of this tendency some of the representatives of trades unions have asked why Negroes do not organize unions of their own.
This the Negroes have generally failed to do, thinking that they would not be recognized by the American Federation of Labor, and knowing too that what their union would have to contend with in the economic world would be diametrically opposed to the wishes of the men from whom they would have to seek recognition.
Organized labor, moreover, is opposed to the powerful capitalists, the only real friends the Negroes have in the North to furnish them food and shelter while their lives are often being sought by union members.
Steps toward organizing Negro labor have been made in various Northern cities during 1917 and 1918.[18] The objective of this movement for the present, however, is largely that of employment. Eventually the Negro migrants will, no doubt, without much difficulty establish themselves among law-abiding and industrious people of the North where they will receive assistance.
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