Knowlton's _Contrabands_ in the _University Quarterly_, Volume XXI, page 307, and by Edward L.Pierce's _The Freedmen at Port Royal_ in the _Atlantic Monthly_, Volume XII, page 291.

The exodus of 1879 is treated by J.B.Runnion in the _Atlantic Monthly_, Volume XLIV, page 222; by Frederick Douglass and Richard T.
Greener in the _American Journal of Social Science_, Volume XI, page 1; by F.R.Guernsey in the _International Review_, Volume VII, page 373; by E.L.Godkin in the _Nation_, Volume XXVIII, pages 242 and 386; and by J.C.Hartzell in the _Methodist Quarterly_, Volume XXXIX, page 722.

The second volume of George W.Williams's _History of the Negro Race_ also contains a short chapter on the exodus of 1879.

In Volume XVIII, page 370, of _Public Opinion_ there is a discussion of _Negro Emigration and Deportation_ as advocated by Bishop H.M.

Turner and Senator Morgan of Alabama during the nineties.