[A Century of Negro Migration by Carter G. Woodson]@TWC D-Link bookA Century of Negro Migration CHAPTER V 11/29
Mr.William Goodrich, of York, acquired considerable interest in the branch of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad extending to Lancaster.[21] Benjamin Richards, of Pittsburgh, amassed a large fortune running a butchering business, buying by contract droves of cattle to supply the various military posts of the United States.[22] Mr.Henry M.Collins, who started life as a boatman, left this position for speculation in real estate in Pittsburgh where he established himself as an asset of the community and accumulated considerable wealth.[23] Owen A.Barrett, of the same city, made his way by discovering the remedy known as _B.A. Fahnestock's Celebrated Vermifuge_, for which he was retained in the employ of the proprietor, who exploited the remedy.[24] Mr.John Julius made himself indispensable to Pittsburgh by running the Concert Hall Cafe where he served President William Henry Harrison in 1840.[25] The field of greatest achievement, however, was not in the conservative East where the people had well established their going toward an enlightened and sympathetic aristocracy of talent and wealth.
It was in the West where men were in position to establish themselves anew and make of life what they would.
These crude communities, to be sure, often objected to the presence of the Negroes and sometimes drove them out.
But, on the other hand, not a few of those centers in the making were in the hands of the Quakers and other philanthropic persons who gave the Negroes a chance to grow up with the community, when they exhibited a capacity which justified philanthropic efforts in their behalf. These favorable conditions obtained especially in the towns along the Ohio river, where so many fugitives and free persons of color stopped on their way from slavery to freedom.
In Steubenville a number of Negroes had by their industry and good deportment made themselves helpful to the community.
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