Alexander founded a city there, which he called by his own name.

He perfected the harbor by artificial excavations and embankments.

A lofty light-house was reared, which formed a landmark by day, and exhibited a blazing star by night to guide the galleys of the Mediterranean in.

A canal was made to connect the port with the Nile, and warehouses were erected to contain the stores of merchandise.

In a word, Alexandria became at once a great commercial capital.