[Cleopatra by Jacob Abbott]@TWC D-Link bookCleopatra CHAPTER III 21/28
They would probably object to giving up any copy of their sacred writings at all. There was one circumstance which led Ptolemy to imagine that the Jews would, at that time particularly, be averse to granting any request of such a nature coming from an Egyptian king, and that was, that during certain wars which had taken place in previous reigns, a considerable number of prisoners had been taken by the Egyptians, and had been brought to Egypt as captives, where they had been sold to the inhabitants, and were now scattered over the land as slaves.
They were employed as servile laborers in tilling the fields, or in turning enormous wheels to pump up water from the Nile.
The masters of these hapless bondmen conceived, like other slave-holders, that they had a right of property in their slaves.
This was in some respects true, since they had bought them of the government at the close of the war for a consideration; and though they obviously derived from this circumstance no valid proprietary right or claim as against the men personally, it certainly would seem that it gave them a just claim against the government of whom they bought, in case of subsequent manumission. Ptolemy or his minister, for it can not now be known who was the real actor in these transactions, determined on liberating these slaves and sending them back to their native land, as a means of propitiating the Jews and inclining them to listen favorably to the request which he was about to prefer for a copy of their sacred writings.
He, however, paid to those who held the captives a very liberal sum for ransom.
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