[The Education Of The Negro Prior To 1861 by Carter Godwin Woodson]@TWC D-Link bookThe Education Of The Negro Prior To 1861 CHAPTER V 2/46
Never had his position been so advantageous; never was it thus again until the whole race was emancipated.
Now the question which naturally arises here is, to what extent were such efforts general? Were these beginnings sufficiently extensive to secure adequate enlightenment to a large number of colored people? Was interest in the education of this class so widely manifested thereafter as to cause the movement to endure? A brief account of these efforts in the various States will answer these questions. In the Northern and Middle States an increasing number of educational advantages for the white race made germane the question as to what consideration should be shown to the colored people.[1] A general admission of Negroes to the schools of these progressive communities was undesirable, not because of the prejudice against the race, but on account of the feeling that the past of the colored people having been different from that of the white race, their training should be in keeping with their situation.
To meet their peculiar needs many communities thought it best to provide for them "special," "individual," or "unclassified" schools adapted to their condition.[2] In most cases, however, the movement for separate schools originated not with the white race, but with the people of color themselves. [Footnote 1: _Niles's Register_, vol.xvi., pp.
241-243 and vol. xxiii., p.
23.] [Footnote 2: See _The Proceedings of the Am.Conv.of Abolition Societies_.] In New England, Negroes had almost from the beginning of their enslavement some chance for mental, moral, and spiritual improvement, but the revolutionary movement was followed in that section by a general effort to elevate the people of color through the influence of the school and church.
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