6;) but this fragment contains so many inconsistencies, both in matter and form, that its authenticity may be doubted--W.] When all the various powers of executive government were committed to the Imperial magistrate, the ordinary magistrates of the commonwealth languished in obscurity, without vigor, and almost without business.

The names and forms of the ancient administration were preserved by Augustus with the most anxious care.

The usual number of consuls, praetors, and tribunes, [15] were annually invested with their respective ensigns of office, and continued to discharge some of their least important functions.

Those honors still attracted the vain ambition of the Romans; and the emperors themselves, though invested for life with the powers of the consul ship, frequently aspired to the title of that annual dignity, which they condescended to share with the most illustrious of their fellow-citizens.

[16] In the election of these magistrates, the people, during the reign of Augustus, were permitted to expose all the inconveniences of a wild democracy.