[American Negro Slavery by Ulrich Bonnell Phillips]@TWC D-Link bookAmerican Negro Slavery CHAPTER I 24/35
As new coasts were reached additional facilities were established for trade in pepper, ivory and gold as well as in slaves.
When the route round Africa to India was opened at the end of the century the Guinea trade fell to secondary importance, but it was by no means discontinued. Of the negroes carried to Portugal in the fifteenth century a large proportion were set to work as slaves on great estates in the southern provinces recently vacated by the Moors, and others were employed as domestic servants in Lisbon and other towns.
Some were sold into Spain where they were similarly employed, and where their numbers were recruited by a Guinea trade in Spanish vessels in spite of Portugal's claim of monopoly rights, even though Isabella had recognized these in a treaty of 1479.
In short, at the time of the discovery of America Spain as well as Portugal had quite appreciable numbers of negroes in her population and both were maintaining a system of slavery for their control. When Columbus returned from his first voyage in the spring of 1493 and announced his great landfall, Spain promptly entered upon her career of American conquest and colonization.
So great was the expectation of adventure and achievement that the problem of the government was not how to enlist participants but how to restrain a great exodus.
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