In Adams's opinion this note had some adverse effect in Pennsylvania but no other serious consequences, since it was generally resented.

Meanwhile Pinckney arrived in France in December, 1796, and the Directory refused to receive him.

He was not even permitted to remain in Paris; but honors were showered upon Monroe as he took his leave.

In March, 1797, Adet withdrew, and diplomatic relations between the two countries were entirely suspended.

By a decree made two days before Adams took office, the Directory proclaimed as pirates, to be treated without mercy, all Americans found serving on board British vessels, and ordered the seizure of all American vessels not provided with lists of their crews in proper form.