[Washington and His Colleagues by Henry Jones Ford]@TWC D-Link bookWashington and His Colleagues CHAPTER V 2/12
The summary method which was pursued was that of dishonoring bills drawn by him to cover his expenditures. Jefferson, who while Minister to France had been closely connected with these proceedings, was called upon by Congress for a report upon them, not long after he took office as Secretary of State.
This report, December 28, 1790, set forth the fact that the Mediterranean trade, which had employed from eighty to one hundred ships with about twelve hundred seamen, had been almost destroyed.
In the interest of the negotiations, it had been necessary "to suffer the captives and their friends to believe for a while, that no attention was paid to them, no notice taken of their letters," and they were "still under this impression." Jefferson contented himself with submitting the facts in the case, remarking that "upon the whole it rests with Congress to decide between war, tribute, and ransom. If war, they will consider how far our own resources shall be called forth, and how far they will enable the Executive to engage, in the forms of the Constitution, the cooperation of other Powers.
If tribute or ransom, it will rest with them to limit and provide the amount; and with the Executive, observing the same constitutional forms, to make arrangements for employing it to the best advantage." The problem which Jefferson thus put before Congress was a singularly difficult one.
Among the captives was Captain Richard O'Brien, whose ship, the _Dauphin_ of Philadelphia, was taken July 30, 1785.
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