But worse than the victory of its opponents was the irreconcilable schism in its own ranks--the open war between President Buchanan and Senator Douglas.

In a general way the Southern Democracy followed Buchanan, while the Northern Democracy followed Douglas.

Yet there was just enough local exception to baffle accurate calculation.

Could the Charleston Convention heal the feud of leaders, and bridge the chasm in policy and principle?
As the time approached, and delegation after delegation was chosen by the States, all hope of accommodation gradually disappeared.

Each faction put forth its utmost efforts, rallied its strongest men.