[Phases of Faith by Francis William Newman]@TWC D-Link bookPhases of Faith CHAPTER V 41/73
It is the _masters_ of slaves, not the slaves, who are deficient in self-rule; and slavery is doubly detestable, because it depraves the masters. What degree of "worldly moderation and economical forethought" is needed by a practical statesman in effecting the liberation of slaves, it is no business of mine to discuss.
I however feel assured, that no constitutional statesman, having to contend against the political votes of numerous and powerful slave-owners, who believe their fortunes to be at stake, will ever be found to undertake the task _at all_, against the enormous resistance of avarice and habit, unless religious teachers pierce the conscience of the nation by denouncing slavery as an essential wickedness.
Even the petty West Indian interests--a mere fraction of the English empire--were too powerful, until this doctrine was taught.
Mr.Canning in parliament spoke emphatically against slavery, but did not dare to bring in a bill against it.
When such is English experience, I cannot but expect the same will prove true in America. In replying to objectors, I have been carried beyond my narrative, and have written from my _present_ point of view; I may therefore here complete this part of the argument, though by anticipation. The New Testament has beautifully laid down Truth and Love as the culminating virtues of man; but it has imperfectly discerned that Love is impossible where Justice does not go first.
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