[Phases of Faith by Francis William Newman]@TWC D-Link bookPhases of Faith CHAPTER VI 26/33
I am sensible how heavy a clog on the exercise of my judgment has been taken off from me, since I unlearned that Bibliolatry, which I am disposed to call the greatest religious evil of England. Authority has a place in religious teaching, as in education, but it is provisional and transitory.
Its chief use is to guide _action_, and assist the formation of habits, before the judgment is ripe.
As applied to mere _opinion_, its sole function is to guide inquiry.
So long as an opinion is received on authority only, it works no inward process upon us: yet the promulgation of it by authority, is not therefore always useless, since the prominence thus given to it may be a most important stimulus to thought.
While the mind is inactive or weak, it will not wish to throw off the yoke of authority: but as soon as it begins to discern error in the standard proposed to it, we have the mark of incipient original thought, which is the thing so valuable and so difficult to elicit; and which authority is apt to crush.
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