On the northern side were the Rebels, on the southern was the National army.
Thus each army, sheltered by the forest, had a cleared space in its front, affording a full view of the enemy.
[Illustration: SHELLING THE HILL AT PEA RIDGE.] By half-past seven o'clock our line was formed and ready for action.

A little before eight o'clock the cannonade was opened.

Our forces were regularly drawn up in order of battle.

Our batteries were placed between the regiments as they stood in line.

In the timber, behind these regiments and batteries, were the brigades in reserve, ready to be brought forward in case of need.