CHAPTER III.
Of Masonic Trials.
Having thus discussed the penalties which are affixed to masonic offenses, we are next to inquire into the process of trial by which a lodge determines on the guilt or innocence of the accused.

This subject will be the most conveniently considered by a division into two sections; first, as to the form of trial; and secondly, as to the character of the evidence.
Section I.
_Of the Form of Trial._ Although the authority for submitting masonic offenses to trials by lodges is derived from the Old Charges, none of the ancient regulations of the Order have prescribed the details by which these trials are to be governed.

The form of trial must, therefore, be obtained from the customs and usages of the craft, and from the regulations which have been adopted by various Grand Lodges.

The present section will, therefore, furnish a summary of these regulations as they are generally observed in this country.
A charge or statement of the offense imputed to the party is always a preliminary step to every trial.
This charge must be made in writing, signed by the accuser, and delivered to the Secretary, who reads it at the next regular communication of the lodge.

A time and place are then appointed by the lodge for the trial.
The accused is entitled to a copy of the charge, and must be informed of the time and place that have been appointed for his trial.
Although it is necessary that the accusation should be preferred at a stated communication, so that no one may be taken at a disadvantage, the trial may take place at a special communication.