[The Mechanical Properties of Wood by Samuel J. Record]@TWC D-Link book
The Mechanical Properties of Wood

PART III TIMBER TESTING[56] [Footnote 56: The methods of timber testing described here are for the most part those employed by the U
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204, U.S.F.S.: Strength tests of cross-arms.
_Other Tests_ Many other kinds of tests are made as occasion demands.

One kind consists of barrels and liquid containers, match-boxes, and explosive containers.

These articles are subjected to shocks such as they would receive in transit and in handling, and also to hydraulic pressure.
One of the most important tests from a practical standpoint is that of built-up structures such as compounded beams composed of small pieces bolted together, mortised joints, wooden trusses, etc.

Tests of this kind can best be worked out according to the specific requirements in each case.
APPENDIX SAMPLE WORKING PLAN OF THE U.S.FOREST SERVICE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WOODS GROWN IN THE UNITED STATES Working Plan No.

124 PURPOSE OF WORK It is the general purpose of the work here outlined to provide: (_a_) Reliable data for comparing the mechanical properties of various species; (_b_) Data for the establishment of correct strength functions or working stresses; (_c_) Data upon which may be based analyses of the influence on the mechanical properties of such factors as: Locality; Distance of timber from the pith of the tree; Height of timber in the tree; Change from the green to the air-dried condition, etc.
The mechanical properties which will be considered and the principal tests used to determine them are as follows: Strength and stiffness-- Static bending; Compression parallel to grain; Compression perpendicular to grain; Shear.
Toughness-- Impact bending; Static bending; Work to maximum load and total work.
Cleavability-- Cleavage test.
Hardness-- Modification of Janka ball test for surface hardness.
MATERIAL _Selection and Number of Trees_ The material will be from trees selected in the forest by one qualified to determine the species.


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