[The History of The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon]@TWC D-Link bookThe History of The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire CHAPTER II: The Internal Prosperity In The Age Of The Antonines 3/16
In Etruria, in Greece, and in Gaul, it was the first care of the senate to dissolve those dangerous confederacies, which taught mankind that, as the Roman arms prevailed by division, they might be resisted by union.
Those princes, whom the ostentation of gratitude or generosity permitted for a while to hold a precarious sceptre, were dismissed from their thrones, as soon as they had per formed their appointed task of fashioning to the yoke the vanquished nations. The free states and cities which had embraced the cause of Rome were rewarded with a nominal alliance, and insensibly sunk into real servitude.
The public authority was every where exercised by the ministers of the senate and of the emperors, and that authority was absolute, and without control.
But the same salutary maxims of government, which had secured the peace and obedience of Italy were extended to the most distant conquests.
A nation of Romans was gradually formed in the provinces, by the double expedient of introducing colonies, and of admitting the most faithful and deserving of the provincials to the freedom of Rome. "Wheresoever the Roman conquers, he inhabits," is a very just observation of Seneca, confirmed by history and experience.
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