The minds of men were gradually reduced to the same level, the fire of genius was extinguished, and even the military spirit evaporated.

The natives of Europe were brave and robust.

Spain, Gaul, Britain, and Illyricum supplied the legions with excellent soldiers, and constituted the real strength of the monarchy.

Their personal valor remained, but they no longer possessed that public courage which is nourished by the love of independence, the sense of national honor, the presence of danger, and the habit of command.

They received laws and governors from the will of their sovereign, and trusted for their defence to a mercenary army.
The posterity of their boldest leaders was contented with the rank of citizens and subjects.