[Pioneers in Canada by Sir Harry Johnston]@TWC D-Link bookPioneers in Canada CHAPTER VI 4/53
The European rock-lobster of the Mediterranean and French coasts (the _langouste_ of the French) has no large claws.] The next most striking feature in the geography of Eastern North America is NOVA SCOTIA.
AS you look at it on the map this province seems to be a long peninsula connected with the mainland by the narrow isthmus of Chignecto; but its northernmost portion--Cape Breton--really consists of two big and two little islands, only separated from Nova Scotia by a very narrow strait--the Gut of Canso. On the north of Nova Scotia lies the large Prince Edward Island, and north of this again the small group of the Magdalen Islands, discovered by Cartier, the resort of herds of immense walruses at one time.
Due west of Nova Scotia the country, first flat (like Nova Scotia itself) and at one time covered with magnificent forests, rises into a very hilly region which culminates on the north in the Shikshok Mountains of the Gaspe Peninsula (nearly 4000 feet in height) and the White Mountains (over 6000 feet) and the Adirondak Mountains (over 5000 feet).
The White, the Green, and the Adirondak Mountains lie just within the limits of the United States. North of the Gaspe Peninsula, in the great Gulf of St.Lawrence, is Anticosti Island, which rises on the south in a series of terraces until it reaches an altitude of about 2000 feet.
This island, which is well wooded, was said to have swarmed with reindeer at one time, and perhaps other forms of deer also, and to have possessed grizzly bears which fed on the deer, besides Polar bears visiting it in the winter. [Illustration: MAP OF CANADA] Newfoundland is separated from the mainland of LABRADOR on the north by the Strait of Belle Isle, and from Cape Breton Island on the south by Cabot Strait.
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