Vast flocks of willow grouse (like ptarmigan) were everywhere to be met with; the many lakes were covered with geese, swans, and ducks.

The woods were full of pigeons; the salmon swarmed up the rivers to breed; the sea round the coasts was--except in the wintertime--the richest fishery in the world.

They caught lobsters in the rock pools, and speared or clubbed seals and great walruses for their flesh and oil.

An occasional whale provided them with oil, blubber, and meat.

The Great Auk--which could not fly--swarmed in millions on the cliffs and islets.