They have German under-officers, and Russian captains.

It is likely that the German officers come from the German colonies on the Volga, and probably some of the capital also comes from that quarter.

This Volga Steam Navigation Company was established over fifty years ago by a Scotchman, named Anderson, and some of the vessels first built are still used on the river as cargo-boats.
Many of the best steamers on the Caspian are officered by Swedes and Finns, most of whom speak English, acquired whilst serving in English ships sailing to all parts of the globe.

The Mercury Company, which runs the superior steamers and carries the mails on the Caspian, has Swedish and Finn officers, but it is said that they are now to be replaced by Russian naval officers as vacancies occur.

This company's vessels are well appointed, have good cabins, and are fitted with the electric light.