Even in 1860 this was true of some parts of the South, as compared with some parts of New England.

The rural South was always democratic except in comparatively limited areas, and it is so everywhere today.

In those communities which have felt the new industrial spirit the question of birth plays little part.

Any presentable young man can go where he chooses.

In such communities the tendency--apparently inevitable in industrial societies--to base social distinctions upon wealth and business success is beginning to show itself.
The plutocrats, however, are not yet numerous enough to form a society of their own and must perforce find their associates among their fellow townsmen.
One does not lose social position in the South by engaging in business or by working with his hands.