Alabama, 123-24; South Dakota vs.

North Carolina, 228; cases against Louisiana, 230; and Virginia debt, 231, 232; debt of West Virginia, 232 Taft, W.H., Mississippi vote (1912), 50; North Carolina vote (1908), 56 Tariff, South and Cleveland agree on, 29; platform of National Alliance calls for reform of, 34 Taxation, Mississippi, 49; for education, 170, 172, 185, 186 Tennessee, Grange in, 31-32; Populist party in, 42; girls' canning club, 80; cotton mills, 98; knitting industry, 98; iron industry, 101; bituminous coal, 102; mines, 102; school fund (1806), 157 (note); woman suffrage, 202; Catholics in, 214; Disciples in, 216 (note) Texas, Farmers' Alliance, 33, 34; Populist party (1892), 42; boll weevil, 76; encouragement of food crops in, 82; cottonseed oil industry, 100; mines, 102; lynchings in, 155; foreign born in, 193; migration to.
194; woman suffrage, 202; Catholics in, 214; no attempt made to repudiate debt, 227 Tillman, Benjamin R., 39-41 Tobacco, a favorite crop, 63; industry, 102-04; labor conditions in factories, 124-26 Tompkins, D.A., on cotton production, 108 Toombs, Robert, and New South, 192 Tourgee, A.W., 2; _Appeal to Caesar_, 131 Tuskegee Institute, 174, 177, 178; statistics on lynching, 154 (note) Vance, Z.B., of North Carolina, 13, 43; and teaching of pedagogy, 174-75 Vanderbilt University, 188 Vardaman, James K., of Mississippi, 150 Virginia, differing economic conditions, 6; cotton mills, 98; knitting industry, 98; iron industry, 101; mines, 102; tobacco production, 103; school fund (1810), 157-58 (note); surplus of wheat (1917), 199; Catholics in, 214; repudiation of debt, 231-32 Wages, in cotton mills, 109, 110, 113; in tobacco factories, 126 Washington, Booker T., cited, 143; "intellectuals" enemies of, 146; and Tuskegee, 177 Washington (D.C.), Howard University, 179 Watson, T.E., 44 Watterson, Henry, of the Louisville _Courier-Journal_, 223 West Virginia, as Southern State, 5; Grange in, 32; iron industry, 101; bituminous coal, 102; mines, 102; free from lynchings, 154-55; Catholics in, 214; Virginia assigns debt to (1871), 231; settlement of controversy, 232-33 Wheat, winter, 63-64; roller mills, 104 Whig party dislikes name Democrat, 12 Wiley, C.H., superintendent of education in North Carolina, 159 Wilmington (N.C.), uprising of whites in, 45 Wilson, Woodrow, North Carolina vote (1916), 57 Winston-Salem (N.C.), tobacco industry, 103 Winthrop, R.C., of Massachusetts, and Peabody Fund, 167 Women, in mills, 97; suffrage, 202, 213; position in South, 208-10; and Great War, 211-12; independence, 213; and churches, 213-14.