At this time, the generally bright prospects of California were clouding over.

Great changes had taken place in the Mexican government, new individuals had sprung into power, and their followers were recompensed with dignities and offices.

But, as these offices had been already filled by others, it was necessary to remove the latter, and, consequently, the government had made itself more enemies.
Such was the case in California; but that the reader may understand the events which are to follow, it is necessary to draw a brief sketch of the country.

I have already said that California embraces four hundred miles of sea-coast upon the Pacific Ocean.

On the east, it is bounded by the Californian gulf, forming, in fact, a long peninsula.